4. Segmental Analysis

Operating segments are reported in accordance with the internal reporting provided to the NAMA Chief Executive Officer (the chief operating decision-maker). The Act provides that the Chief Executive Officer shall manage and control generally the administration and business of NAMA and the staff assigned to it and shall perform any other function conferred on him by the Board. The Chief Executive Officer is also the accountable person for the purposes of the Comptroller and Auditor General (Amendment) Act, 1993.

The Group has determined it has only one operating segment on a worldwide basis, which is its acquired loan portfolio. The primary activity of the business is that of the acquisition from Participating Institutions of eligible loans, dealing expeditiously with the loans acquired and protecting or otherwise enhancing the value of those loans.

The information provided about the segment is based on monthly and quarterly financial reports and monthly management information, which is reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer.

NAMA reports monthly key performance indicators (KPIs) to the Senior Executive Team and the Board. The critical KPIs reported by NAMA are cash generation, disposal receipts and non-disposal income and debt redemption.

Segmental results of operations

The segmental information provided to the Chief Executive Officer for the reportable segment is the same information as the consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of financial position and is not re-presented in the Notes. The table below shows the geographical analysis of external revenue, assets and liabilities. The analysis is shown for assets and liabilities external to the Group and does not show inter-group assets or liabilities.

Geographical analysis
31 December 2014
Group
Ireland excluding Northern Ireland
€’000
UK including Northern Ireland
€’000
Rest of World
€’000
Loan impairment
€’000
Total
€’000
Gross external revenue 713,499 176,126 65,664 - 955,289
External assets
Loans and receivables before impairment 12,608,163 3,112,302 1,160,344 - 16,880,809
Impairment of loans and receivables - - - (3,520,775) (3,520,775)
Loans and receivables 12,608,163 3,112,302 1,160,344 (3,520,775) 13,360,034

Other external assets 2,044,999 24,275 10,700 - 2,079,974
Total external assets 14,653,162 3,136,577 1,171,044 (3,520,775) 15,440,008

External liabilities 14,333,839 - - - 14,333,839
Total external assets 14,333,839 - - - 14,333,839
31 December 2013
Group
Ireland excluding Northern Ireland
€’000
UK including Northern Ireland
€’000
Rest of World
€’000
Loan impairment
€’000
Total
€’000
Gross external revenue 885,570 346,308 102,838 - 1,334,716
External assets
Loans and receivables before impairment 27,559,422 5,954,661 1,924,876 - 35,438,959
Impairment of loans and receivables - - - (4,125,260) (4,125,260)
Loans and receivables 27,559,422 5,954,661 1,924,876 (4,125,260) 31,313,699

Other external assets 4,634,555 72,936 1,822 - 4,709,313
Total external assets 32,193,977 6,027,597 1,926,698 (4,125,260) 36,023,012

External liabilities 35,415,461 - - - 35,415,461
Total external assets 35,415,461 - - - 35,415,461

Revenue and assets are attributed to countries on the basis of the location of collateral.

Impairment of loans and receivables by geographic sector is not provided as the impairment assessment is carried out at a debtor level and individual debtors will have collateral located across the different geographic sectors.

The majority of external liabilities includes senior debt securities in issue, which are issued in euro on the Irish Stock Exchange and are therefore reported as part of Ireland’s geographic segment.

No revenues were derived from transactions with a single external customer that amounted to 10% or more of the Group’s revenues.